| 369 | |
| 370 | @unittest.skipUnless(numpy, "requires numpy") |
| 371 | class TestMultiObjectiveNumpy(TearDownCreatorTestCase): |
| 372 | def setUp(self): |
| 373 | creator.create(FITCLSNAME, base.Fitness, weights=(-1.0, -1.0)) |
| 374 | creator.create(INDCLSNAME, numpy.ndarray, fitness=creator.__dict__[FITCLSNAME]) |
| 375 | |
| 376 | def test_mo_cma_es(self): |
| 377 | |
| 378 | def distance(feasible_ind, original_ind): |
| 379 | """A distance function to the feasibility region.""" |
| 380 | return sum((f - o)**2 for f, o in zip(feasible_ind, original_ind)) |
| 381 | |
| 382 | def closest_feasible(individual): |
| 383 | """A function returning a valid individual from an invalid one.""" |
| 384 | feasible_ind = numpy.array(individual) |
| 385 | feasible_ind = numpy.maximum(BOUND_LOW, feasible_ind) |
| 386 | feasible_ind = numpy.minimum(BOUND_UP, feasible_ind) |
| 387 | return feasible_ind |
| 388 | |
| 389 | def valid(individual): |
| 390 | """Determines if the individual is valid or not.""" |
| 391 | if any(individual < BOUND_LOW) or any(individual > BOUND_UP): |
| 392 | return False |
| 393 | return True |
| 394 | |
| 395 | NDIM = 5 |
| 396 | BOUND_LOW, BOUND_UP = 0.0, 1.0 |
| 397 | MU, LAMBDA = 10, 10 |
| 398 | NGEN = 500 |
| 399 | |
| 400 | numpy.random.seed(128) |
| 401 | |
| 402 | # The MO-CMA-ES algorithm takes a full population as argument |
| 403 | population = [creator.__dict__[INDCLSNAME](x) for x in numpy.random.uniform(BOUND_LOW, BOUND_UP, (MU, NDIM))] |
| 404 | |
| 405 | toolbox = base.Toolbox() |
| 406 | toolbox.register("evaluate", benchmarks.zdt1) |
| 407 | toolbox.decorate("evaluate", tools.ClosestValidPenalty(valid, closest_feasible, 1.0e+6, distance)) |
| 408 | |
| 409 | for ind in population: |
| 410 | ind.fitness.values = toolbox.evaluate(ind) |
| 411 | |
| 412 | strategy = cma.StrategyMultiObjective(population, sigma=1.0, mu=MU, lambda_=LAMBDA) |
| 413 | |
| 414 | toolbox.register("generate", strategy.generate, creator.__dict__[INDCLSNAME]) |
| 415 | toolbox.register("update", strategy.update) |
| 416 | |
| 417 | for gen in range(NGEN): |
| 418 | # Generate a new population |
| 419 | population = toolbox.generate() |
| 420 | |
| 421 | # Evaluate the individuals |
| 422 | fitnesses = toolbox.map(toolbox.evaluate, population) |
| 423 | for ind, fit in zip(population, fitnesses): |
| 424 | ind.fitness.values = fit |
| 425 | |
| 426 | # Update the strategy with the evaluated individuals |
| 427 | toolbox.update(population) |
| 428 |
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