normalizeURL removes AMP and tracking parameters from URLs.

parsePagesParam parses and validates the pages parameter format. It only enforces syntax rules and the per-request page-count ceiling (maxPages); it d

parsePagesParam parses and validates the pages parameter format. It only enforces syntax rules and the per-request page-count ceiling (maxPages); it d

parsePosixGrepLine parses a single line of grep -RHn output. The format is: <path><sep><lineno><sep><content> where <sep> is ':' (match line) or '-

bingAnswer represents the response from Bing search API.

prepareVolumeBindings prepares volume bindings

ptrOf 返回传入值的指针

readAllBytes reads all bytes of the file at the given path from the sandbox. Size enforcement has two layers: - Primary check (Python side): before r

sendRequestWithRetry sends the request with retry logic.

setupTest creates a mock server and an ArkSandbox client configured to use it.

splitPagesRange splits the raw pages string by '-' and handles whitespace, empty input, multi-range input, and the open-ended case. It does not parse