Method render

starlette/responses.py:48–53

(self, content: Any)

        self.init_headers(headers)

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
        if content is None:
            return b""
        if isinstance(content, bytes | memoryview):
            return content
        return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

    def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
        if headers is None: