Function replace

src/black/strings.py:316–335

(m: Match[str])

        return

    def replace(m: Match[str]) -> str:
        groups = m.groupdict()
        back_slashes = groups["backslashes"]

        if len(back_slashes) % 2 == 0:
            return back_slashes + groups["body"]

        if groups["u"]:
            # \u
            return back_slashes + "u" + groups["u"].lower()
        elif groups["U"]:
            # \U
            return back_slashes + "U" + groups["U"].lower()
        elif groups["x"]:
            # \x
            return back_slashes + "x" + groups["x"].lower()
        else:
            assert groups["N"], f"Unexpected match: {m}"
            # \N{}
            return back_slashes + "N{" + groups["N"].upper() + "}"

    leaf.value = re.sub(UNICODE_ESCAPE_RE, replace, text)