Method from_select

lib/sqlalchemy/sql/dml.py:1316–1368

Return a new :class:`_expression.Insert` construct which represents an ``INSERT...FROM SELECT`` statement. e.g.:: sel = select(table1.c.a, table1.c.b).where(table1.c.c > 5) ins = table2.insert().from_select(["a", "b"], sel) :param names: a sequence

(
        self,
        names: Sequence[_DMLColumnArgument],
        select: Selectable,
        include_defaults: bool = True,
    )

    @_generative
    def from_select(
        self,
        names: Sequence[_DMLColumnArgument],
        select: Selectable,
        include_defaults: bool = True,
    ) -> Self:
        """Return a new :class:`_expression.Insert` construct which represents
        an ``INSERT...FROM SELECT`` statement.

        e.g.::

            sel = select(table1.c.a, table1.c.b).where(table1.c.c > 5)
            ins = table2.insert().from_select(["a", "b"], sel)

        :param names: a sequence of string column names or
         :class:`_schema.Column`
         objects representing the target columns.
        :param select: a :func:`_expression.select` construct,
         :class:`_expression.FromClause`
         or other construct which resolves into a
         :class:`_expression.FromClause`,
         such as an ORM :class:`_query.Query` object, etc.  The order of
         columns returned from this FROM clause should correspond to the
         order of columns sent as the ``names`` parameter;  while this
         is not checked before passing along to the database, the database
         would normally raise an exception if these column lists don't
         correspond.
        :param include_defaults: if True, non-server default values and
         SQL expressions as specified on :class:`_schema.Column` objects
         (as documented in :ref:`metadata_defaults_toplevel`) not
         otherwise specified in the list of names will be rendered
         into the INSERT and SELECT statements, so that these values are also
         included in the data to be inserted.

         .. note:: A Python-side default that uses a Python callable function
            will only be invoked **once** for the whole statement, and **not
            per row**.

        """

        if self._values:
            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
                "This construct already inserts value expressions"
            )

        self._select_names = [
            coercions.expect(roles.DMLColumnRole, name, as_key=True)
            for name in names
        ]
        self._inline = True
        self.include_insert_from_select_defaults = include_defaults
        self.select = coercions.expect(roles.DMLSelectRole, select)
        return self

    if TYPE_CHECKING:
        # START OVERLOADED FUNCTIONS self.returning ReturningInsert 1-8 ", *, sort_by_parameter_order: bool = False"  # noqa: E501